Table 2 Factors associated with lack of improvement in glycemic control after adjusting for age and gender
From: Predictors of lack of glycemic control in persons with type 2 diabetes
Factors | OR (95% CI) | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (per 1-SD) | 0.82 (0.74—0.89) | < 0.0001 | |
Gender | Female vs. Male | 1.43 (1.20 – 1.69) | < 0.0001 |
Marital status | Single vs. Married | 1.04 (0.87—1.24) | 0.69 |
Hypertension | Yes vs. No | 1.34 (1.12—1.60) | 0.001 |
Race | Black | 1.39 (1.13—1.71) | 0.002 |
Other | 1.07 (0.78—1.46) | 0.69 | |
White (reference) | 1.00 | ||
BMI | ≥ 30 | 1.12 (0.85—1.48) | 0.42 |
25 to < 30 | 1.13 (0.85—1.51) | 0.41 | |
< 25 (reference) | 1.00 | ||
Income area | Low | 1.94 (1.38—2.73) | 0.0001 |
Low medium | 1.56 (1.13—2.14) | 0.006 | |
High medium | 1.47 (1.07—2.03) | 0.019 | |
High (reference) | 1.00 | ||
Preferred language | Spanish | 0.96 (0.80—1.16) | 0.66 |
Other | 1.55 (0.85—2.85) | 0.16 | |
English (reference) | 1.00 | ||
Insurance coverage | Commercial insurance | 1.30 (1.04—1.63) | 0.02 |
Medicaid | 1.57 (1.12—2.21) | 0.009 | |
Medicare (reference) | 1.00 | ||
Smoking | Current | 0.70 (0.49—1.00) | 0.05 |
Former | 1.00 (0.83—1.22) | 0.96 | |
Never (reference) | 1.00 | ||
Specialty status | Endocrinology vs. Other | 1.14 (0.95—1.37) | 0.15 |
Last encounter type | Office Visit | 1.12 (0.84—1.51) | 0.43 |
Telemedicine | 1.02 (0.72—1.43) | 0.93 | |
Hospital Encounter (reference) | 1.00 | ||
Last visit year | 2015 | 1.09 (0.72—1.66) | 0.68 |
2016 | 1.07 (0.76—1.50) | 0.70 | |
2017 | 1.05 (0.79—1.39) | 0.75 | |
2018 | 1.04 (0.80—1.36) | 0.75 | |
2019 | 1.02 (0.80—1.30) | 0.88 | |
2020 (reference) | 1.00 |