Table 1 SDOH Models
SDOH Model | Socioeconomic Factors | Education and Social Class | Social and Community Factors | Physical Environment | Health Care | Food Environment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
World Health Organization | Socioeconomic and Political Context -Governance -Macroeconomic Policies -Social and Public Policies -Culture and Societal Values | Socioeconomic Position -Social Class -Gender -Ethnicity (racism) -Education -Occupation -Income | Social Cohesion and Social Capital | Material Circumstances -Housing and neighborhood quality -Basic Needs -Physical Work environment | Health Care -Health Access | None |
Healthy People | Economic Stability -Employment -Food insecurity -Housing instability -Poverty | Education -Early childhood education -Higher Education -High school graduation -Language development and literacy | Social and Community Context -Civic participation -Discrimination -Incarceration -Social cohesion | Neighborhood and Built Environment -Access to healthy food -Community safety -Environmental conditions -Housing Quality | Health and Health Care -Access to health care -Access to primary care -Health Literacy | None |
County Health Rankings Model | Economic Factors -Education -Employment -Income | None | Social Factors -Family and social support -Community safety | Physical Environment -Air and water quality -Housing | None | None |
Kaiser Family Foundation | Economic Stability -Employment -Income -Expenses -Debt -Medical bills -Support | Education -Literacy -Language -Early Childhood Education -Higher Education | Community and Social Context -Social integration -Support systems -Discrimination -Community Engagement -Stress | Neighborhood and Physical Environment -Housing -Transportation -Safety -Parks and Playgrounds -Walkability -Zip Code | Health System -Health Coverage -Provider Availability -Provider cultural competency -Healthcare Quality | Food Environment -Hunger -Access to healthy food |