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Table 3 INSR positive mutations, glycaemic control in pregnancy and birthweight

From: Case report: Glycaemic management and pregnancy outcomes in a woman with an insulin receptor mutation, p.Met1180Lys

Reference

INSR location

Amino acid change

Age of presentation (years)

Maternal history of diabetes

Metformin in pregnancy, dose (g/day)

Third trimester insulin mean TDD (unit/kg)

Birthweight, gestation and centile, (kg and %)

Phenotype

Pedigree described in this case report

Exon 20

p.Met1180Lys

Early childhood

Yes

0

134 units/day

0.74, 26 weeks, 5th

HH

Asymptomatic

Yes

2

83 units/day

2.87, 38 weeks, 40th

 

Asymptomatic

Yes

2

71 units/day

3.24, 38 weeks, 66th

T1DM [8]

Asymptomatic

Yes

2a

111 units/daya

2.2, 36+2 weeks, twin

 

Sethi et al. [6]

Exon 20

p.Met1180Lys

Newborn

Yes

No

Doses unknown

2.41, 37 weeks, 18th

HH

Newborn

Yes

No

No

2.43, 38 weeks, 6th

HH

p.Arg1110Gln

Newborn

No

2.025, 36 weeks, twin

HH

p.Arg1191Gln

Newborn

No

2.2, 37 weeks, 5th

HH

Enkhtuvshin et al. [5]

Exon 17

ΔLeu999

Newborn

Yes

0

480 units/day

2.2, 37 weeks, 5th

Transient HH

Newborn

Yes

2.5

150 units/day

2.5 kg, 38 weeks, 16th

Transient HH

Huang et al. [7]

Exon 20

p.Arg1174Trp

16

No

2.6 kg, 40 weeks, 5th

HH

8

No

2.4 kg, twin

HH

  1. HH hyperinsulinaemic hypoglycaemia, T1DM type 1 diabetes mellitus
  2. ametformin therapy discontinued in late second trimester