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Table 2 Comparison of the level of health literacy and its dimensions in adolescents with T1DM in the intervention and control groups before and after the intervention

From: Social learning-based health literacy promotion on the self efficacy and social anxiety of adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Group

Time of intervention

Intervention

P Value

Interpretation

Control

P Value

Interpretation

Result

Health literacy and its dimensions (0-100)

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Access

Before

32.70

10.59

P > 0/001

inadequate

33.95

7.64

P = 0/522

inadequate

P = 0.602

df = 58

ta = 0.524

After

57.08

4.85

not very adequate

34.58

9.67

inadequate

P < 0.001

Fb = 167.495

Partial Eta Squaredc=0.746

Reading

Before

27.66

12.15

P > 0/001

inadequate

23.33

8.64

P = 0/544

inadequate

P = 0.117

df = 58

t = -1.591

After

53.66

6.68

not very adequate

21.33

16.65

inadequate

P < 0.001

F = 90.460

Partial Eta Squared=0.613

Understanding

Before

62.83

14.48

P > 0/001

not very adequate

63.50

11.38

P = 0/420

not very adequate

P = 0.844

df = 58

t = 0.198

After

89.0

6.46

excellent

64.33

11.19

not very adequate

P < 0.001

F = 165.741

Partial Eta Squared=0.744

Evaluation

Before

71.58

9.41

P > 0/001

favorable

68.91

10.72

P = 0/300

favorable

P = 0.310

df = 58

t = -1.024

After

85.25

5.81

excellent

69.83

9.42

favorable

P < 0.001

F = 142.620

Partial Eta Squared=0.714

Use

Before

40.66

8.78

P > 0/001

inadequate

73.33

10.80

P = 0/363

favorable

P = 0.195

df = 58

t = -1.311

After

68.33

9.31

favorable

38.50

12.04

inadequate

P < 0.001

F = 192.924

Partial Eta Squared=0.772

Communication

Before

38.12

11.05

P > 0/001

inadequate

40.41

9.24

P = 0/095

inadequate

P = 0.387

df = 58

t = 0.871

After

77.70

9.52

P > 0/001

favorable

42.29

10.33

inadequate

P < 0.001

F = 371.661

Partial Eta Squared=0.867

Self-efficacy

Before

72.70

9.46

P > 0/001

favorable

68.54

15.72

P = 0/142

favorable

P = 0.219

df = 58

t = -1.244

After

84.37

4.64

excellent

69.47

14.90

favorable

P < 0.001

F = 62.721

Partial Eta Squared=0.524

Calculation

Before

30.51

10.0

P > 0/001

inadequate

34.57

13.33

P = 0/161

inadequate

P = 0.694

df = 58

t = 0.396

After

50.74

46.66

not very adequate

40.68

20.0

inadequate

P < 0.001

F = 8.559

Partial Eta Squared=0.131

Health literacy level (0-100)

Before

49.31

6.10

P > 0/001

Inadequate

48.67

7.28

P = 0/055

Inadequate

P = 0.711

df = 58

t = 0.372

After

75.22

8.38

Favorable

50.73

7.72

Not very adequate

P < 0.001

F = 170.270

Partial Eta Squared=0.749

  1. aT-Test
  2. bANCOVA (Analysis of Covariance)
  3. cEffect size