Table 4 Comparison of self-efficacy and its dimensions in adolescents with T1DM in the intervention and control groups before and after the intervention
Group | Time of intervention | Intervention | P value | Interpretation | Control | P value | Interpretation | Results | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Self-efficacy and dimensions | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||||||
Blood sugar measurement (0-30) | Before | 26.16 | 1.48 | P > 0/001 | High | 22.90 | 2.66 | P < 0.357 | High | P = 635 | df = 58 | t = -0.478 |
After | 27.0 | 2.22 | High | 22.33 | 3.17 | High | P < 0.001 | F = 42.90 | Partial Eta Squared=0.429 | |||
Physical activity and weight control (0-40) | Before | 27.26 | 1.94 | P > 0/001 | High | 26.30 | 3.86 | P < 0.625 | Moderate | P = 227 | df = 58 | t = -1.222 |
After | 32.56 | 2.09 | High | 26.36 | 3.77 | Moderate | P < 0.001 | F = 128.625 | Partial Eta Squared=0.693 | |||
Screening (0-20) | Before | 13.76 | 3.03 | P > 0/001 | Moderate | 15.20 | 3.43 | P < 0.103 | High | P = 092 | df = 58 | t = 1.712 |
After | 16.83 | 1.28 | High | 15.33 | 3.47 | High | P < 0.001 | F = 20.667 | Partial Eta Squared=0.266 | |||
Insulin therapy (0-20) | Before | 14.26 | 2.58 | P > 0/001 | Moderate | 14.20 | 1.76 | P < 0.573 | Moderate | P = 908 | df = 58 | t = -0.117 |
After | 16.10 | 2.77 | High | 14.13 | 1.87 | Moderate | P < 0.001 | F = 10.491 | Partial Eta Squared=0.155 | |||
Diet (0-80) | Before | 46.66 | 8.96 | P > 0/001 | Moderate | 43.83 | 9.82 | P < 0.060 | Moderate | P = 248 | df = 58 | t = -1.167 |
After | 58.80 | 8.64 | High | 46.03 | 13.14 | Moderate | P < 0.001 | F = 25.976 | Partial Eta Squared=0.313 | |||
Self-efficacy (0-190) | Before | 125.13 | 10.41 | P > 0/001 | Moderate | 122.43 | 14.35 | P < 0.196 | Moderate | P = 408 | df = 58 | t = -0.834 |
After | 151.30 | 10.71 | High | 142.20 | 17.67 | Moderate | P < 0.001 | F = 100.488 | Partial Eta Squared=0.638 | |||