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Table 5 Comparison of changes in self-efficacy of adolescents with T1DM in intervention and control groups and comparison of means

From: Social learning-based health literacy promotion on the self efficacy and social anxiety of adolescents with type 1 diabetes

Group

Control

Intervention

Independent t-test results

Self-efficacy and dimensions

Mean

Standard deviation

Mean

SD

Blood sugar measurement

-0.56

3.31

3.83

2.96

P < 0.001

df = 58

t = -5.419

Physical activity and weight control

0.06

0.73

5.30

2.60

P < 0.001

df = 58

t = -10.597

Screening

0.13

0.43

3.06

3.33

P < 0.001

df = 58

t = -4.782

Insulin therapy

-0.06

0.63

1.83

4.03

P = 0.014

df = 58

t = -2.547

Diet

-3.93

7.08

5.90

8.11

P < 0.001

df = 58

t = 5.0

Self-efficacy

1.76

7.30

26.16

11.26

P < 0.001

df = 58

t = -9.950