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Table 2 Outcomes of peer support interventions disaggregated by type of design and type of measure. (Percentages within each category of design and measure in parentheses)

From: Peer support of complex health behaviors in prevention and disease management with special reference to diabetes: systematic reviews

Outcome

Randomized controlled trials

Other controlled designs

Within groups, pre-post designs

Other designs

Totals

Objective

Standardized

Nonstandardized

Objective

Standardized

Nonstandardized

Objective

Standardized

Nonstandardized

Objective

Standardized

Nonstandardized

Significant between groups

6 (60.0)

23 (74.2)

5 (71.4)

1 (100.0)

1 (100.0)

1 (50.0)

−

−

−

0

1 (50.0)

2 (50.0)

40 (61.5)

Significant within groups

2 (20.0)

3 (9.7)

0

0

0

1 (50.0)

0

3 (75.0)

2 (100.0)

1 (100.0)

1 (50.0)

1 (25.0)

14 (21.5)

Nonsignificant

2 (20.0)

3 (9.7)

2 (28.6)

0

0

0

0

1 (25.0)

0

0

0

1 (25.0)

9 (13.8)

Counter

0

2 (6.5)

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

2 (3.1)

Totals

10

31

7

1

1

2

0

4

2

1

2

4

 
  

48

  

4

  

6

  

7

 

65