From: The association of depression and diabetes across methods, measures, and study contexts
Characteristic | NHANES (n = 3072) | ACES (n = 2300) |
---|---|---|
Percent with diabetes | 19.2% | 20.7% |
Percent with depression or mean depressive symptoms score | PHQ-9: 3.2 out of 27, SEa = 0.2 | CES-D: 8.1 out of 60, SDb = 9.1 Recent (12 months): 8.1% Lifetime: 22.9% |
Mean age | 59.5 years, SE = 0.3 | 65.1 years, SD = 10.5 |
Ethnicity | African American: 10.0% Latino: 8.7% Caucasian: 76.2% Other: 5.1% | African American: 33.8% Caucasian: 66.2% |
Sex: Female | 53.6% | 68.1% |
Education: High school or less | 47.3% | 75.0% |
Mean body mass index | 29.0, SE = 0.2 | 29.8, SD = 6.8 |