From: Update on thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy with a special emphasis on the ocular surface
NOSPECS | ||
---|---|---|
Class | Grade | Criteria |
1 | Â | No physical signs or symptoms |
 | Only signs (limited to upper lid retraction, stare, and lid lag) | |
2 | Â | Soft tissue involvement (with symptoms and signs) |
0 | Absent | |
a | Minimal | |
b | Moderate | |
c | Marked | |
3 |  | Proptosis ≥3 mm above upper normal limit |
0 | Absent | |
a | 3–4 mm increase over upper normal | |
b | 5–7 mm increase | |
c | ≥8 mm increase | |
4 | Â | Extraocular muscle involvement |
0 | Absent | |
a | Limitation of motion extremes of gaze | |
b | Evident restriction of motion | |
c | Fixation of a globe or globes | |
5 | Â | Corneal involvement |
0 | Absent | |
a | Stippling of cornea | |
b | Ulceration | |
c | Clouding, necrosis, perforation | |
6 | Â | Sight loss (optic nerve involvement) |
0 | Absent | |
a | Disc pallor or visual field deffect; vision 20/20–20/60 | |
b | Same as 6a, but vision 20/70–20/200 | |
c | Blindness, i.e., failure to perceive light, vision < 20/200 |