From: The association of depression and diabetes across methods, measures, and study contexts
Main Model | Main model + health behaviors + inflammation | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable name | ORa | 95% CIb | OR | 95% CI |
Depressive symptoms (PHQ-9 score) | 1.05 | 1.03, 1.07 | 1.04 | 1.02, 1.06 |
Age (in years) | 1.05 | 1.04, 1.06 | 1.05 | 1.04, 1.06 |
Ethnicity (reference: Caucasian) | ||||
African American | 2.45 | 1.85, 3.25 | 2.51 | 1.91, 3.30 |
Latino | 1.78 | 1.32, 2.40 | 1.77 | 1.34, 2.33 |
Other | 1.79 | 0.95, 3.37 | 1.89 | 0.96, 3.70 |
Sex: Female (reference: male) | 0.66 | 0.51, 0.85 | 0.64 | 0.49, 0.85 |
Education (reference: more than high school) | 1.68 | 1.29, 2.17 | 1.52 | 1.19, 1.94 |
Body mass index (in kg/m2) | 1.13 | 1.10, 1.16 | 1.12 | 1.09, 1.16 |
Smoking (reference: Never) | ||||
Current | – | – | 0.98 | 0.71, 1.36 |
Former | – | – | 1.04 | 0.67, 1.61 |
Diet (reference: good/very good/excellent) | – | – | 1.07 | 0.70, 1.63 |
Sedentariness (reference: active) | – | – | 1.58 | 1.23, 2.03 |
C-reactive protein (in mg/L) | – | – | 0.99 | 0.91, 1.07 |