| Areal BMD | HR-pQCT, QCT | QCT | Bone biopsy/QCT |
---|
Location | Spine | Hip | Radius/Tibia | Spine | Hip |
---|
Measure | BMD (Approx. % increase) | Per.Diam | CoPo | CtTh | Tb | CoPo | CtTh | BV/TV | CoPo | CtTh | BV/TV |
---|
Bisphosphonates | 4(a) | 2-2.5(a) | | ↓,NS(g) |
↑
(g)
| ↑,NS(g) | | | |
↓
(m)
| | NS(m) |
Denosumab | 5.5(b) | 3(b) | | ↓,NS(h) |
↑
(h)
|
↑
(h)
| | | |
↓
(n)
| | |
Teriparatide | 9(c) | 3(c) |
↑
(f)
| ↑,NS(i) | ↑,NS (i) | ↑,↓(i) | | NS(j) |
↑
(k)
|
↑
(0)
|
↑
(p)
|
↑
(p)
|
Abaloparatide | 11(d) | 4(d) | | | | | | | | | | |
Romosozumab | 13.5(e) | 6.5(e) | | | | | |
↑
(l)
|
↑
(l)
| | |
↑
(l)
|
- BMD bone mineral density, Per.Diam periosteal diameter, CoPo cortical porosity, CtTh cortical thickness; Tb trabecular indices; BV/TV bone volume/tissue volume, NS not significant, HR-pQCT high-resolution peripheral quantitative computed tomography, QCT quantitative computed tomography
- Notes:
- a. 12 months of treatment [53, 54, 56, 81, 82]
- b. 12 months of treatment [65]
- c. 18 months of treatment [66]
- d. 18 months of treatment [67]
- e. 12 months of treatment [68, 69]
- f. [71]
- g. Cortical volumetric BMD (Ct vBMD) as a surrogate for CtPo, Tb = Tb vBMD [83]; CtTh significant only for tibia, Tb vBMD increased at tibia [84]; Ct vBMD as a surrogate for CtPo with difference only in tibia [85, 86]
- h. CoPo as a surrogate for Ct vBMD, Tb as a marker of trabecular volumetric BMD (Tb vBMD) [83]; [70, 87]
- i. 24 months of treatment [70]; 18 months of treatment, increase in plate Tb number and thickness [88]; 18 months of treatment, increase in trabecular number [89]; 18 months of treatment, increase in CtTh in tibia only, reduction in trabecular thickness [90]
- j. [91]
- k. [92]
- l. [91, 93]
- m. [94]
- n. [95]
- o. [96]
- p. [97]