Table 2 Rate and relative risk of recurrent maternal and neonatal outcomes in the subsequent GDM pregnancy
Outcome | Rate a (%) n = 424 | Relative risk b (95% CI) in subsequent pregnancy | p value |
|---|---|---|---|
Early GDM | 67.5 | 1.65 (1.29, 2.11) | < 0.001 |
GDM requiring medication | 87.3 | 2.40 (1.98, 2.91) | < 0.001 |
Instrumental delivery | 11.9 | 3.09 (1.30, 7.34) | 0.011 |
Emergency Caesarean section | 13.0 | 2.20 (1.06, 4.61) | 0.036 |
SGA | 33.3 | 5.01 (2.73, 9.22) | < 0.001 |
LGA | 45.1 | 4.55 (3.03, 6.82) | < 0.001 |
Preterm birth | 33.3 | 4.38 (2.37, 8.07) | < 0.001 |
Composite neonatal outcome (death/dystocia/LGA/ SGA) | 41.2 | 2.10 (1.53, 2.87) | < 0.001 |